How much saria is required for a 5 marla, 10 marla or 1 kanal house? It is the question every home builder asks once the plot, design and budget are ready, and the answer matters more than most people realise. Order too little and work stops while you wait for a second delivery. Order too much and your money sits idle on site, with the bars exposed to rust.
Whether you are asking “5 marla ghar mein kitna saria lagta hai?” or “kitna saria lagega for my 1 kanal house?”, getting the quantity right protects both your budget and the strength of your home.
In this guide, Kohsar Steel Industries explains the saria required for each plot size, how much steel goes into every square foot, and what can raise or lower your number. Before you plan your budget, check the latest steel prices in Pakistan, and when you are ready to order, contact us for a quote.
Quick Answer: Saria Required by Plot Size
For a typical RCC house, the saria required for a 5 marla house is roughly 2.5 to 3.5 tons for a single storey and 4.5 to 7 tons for a double storey. Larger plots need proportionally more.
The table below gives planning estimates for common plot sizes. These figures assume 1 marla = 225 sq ft, and the iron required for a 5 marla house or any bigger plot depends on the final design.
| Plot size | Typical covered area (sq ft) | Single storey (approx. tons) | Double storey (approx. tons) |
| 5 marla | 800 to 900 (single), 1,500 to 1,700 (double) | 2.5 to 3.5 | 4.5 to 7 |
| 10 marla | 1,500 to 1,900 (single), 2,800 to 3,300 (double) | 4.5 to 7.5 | 8.5 to 13 |
| 1 kanal | 3,000 to 3,600 (single), 5,500 to 6,500 (double) | 9 to 14.5 | 16.5 to 26 |
These are planning estimates, not structural designs. Your engineer’s drawings and bar schedule always decide the final quantity.
Marla and Kanal Sizes Explained
Before you use any quantity table, make sure you know which marla it assumes. A kanal is 20 marla, but the size of a marla changes by city and housing society.
- 225 sq ft per marla is common in many housing societies. On this basis, 5 marla is 1,125 sq ft, 10 marla is 2,250 sq ft and 1 kanal is 4,500 sq ft.
- 272.25 sq ft per marla is the official revenue measurement. On this basis, 5 marla is about 1,361 sq ft and 1 kanal is about 5,445 sq ft.
This guide uses 225 sq ft. If your plot follows the larger marla, expect your numbers to be somewhat higher.
Steel Required per Sq Ft of House Construction
Plot size is only a starting point. The more reliable method is to work from the covered area, the total built floor area across all storeys.
Rule of thumb for saria per sq ft
For a typical RCC house, planners commonly use about 3 to 4 kg of steel per sq ft of covered area. Houses with heavy frames, a basement, long spans or higher earthquake demands can need more, sometimes up to 4.5 to 5 kg per sq ft.
The formula: covered area (sq ft) × kg per sq ft ÷ 1,000 = tons of steel
Example: a 1,600 sq ft covered area at 3.5 kg per sq ft is 1,600 × 3.5 = 5,600 kg, or 5.6 tons.
Why the number changes
Two houses on the same plot can need very different amounts of steel. The structural design decides it, not the plot size alone. Column and beam layout, slab thickness, number of storeys, soil conditions and the local earthquake zone all change the final figure.
Saria Required for a 5 Marla House
A 5 marla house is the most common plot size for families, so it is worth looking at closely.
Single storey vs double storey
A single-storey 5 marla house usually needs about 2.5 to 3.5 tons of saria. Adding a second floor means a second slab, more columns and heavier foundations, which brings the total to about 4.5 to 7 tons.
5 marla grey structure steel quantity
In the grey structure, steel goes into several parts of the building:
- Foundations and footings carry the load of the whole house into the ground.
- Columns carry the weight down from the roof and upper floors.
- Beams support the slabs and spread the load to the columns.
- Roof slabs usually take a large share of the total steel.
- Lintels and staircases use smaller amounts but must not be skipped.
As a general pattern, the roof slab and beams take the largest share, followed by columns and foundations. Your engineer’s bar schedule shows the exact split.
5 marla ghar mein kitna saria lagta hai?
Roman Urdu mein jawab: Aam tor par 5 marla ke ek manzila ghar mein taqreeban 2.5 se 3.5 ton saria lagta hai, jabke do manzila ghar mein 4.5 se 7 ton tak. Sahi miqdar ke liye apne engineer ki drawing zaroor dekhein.
How Much Steel Is Required for a 10 Marla House
A 10 marla plot gives you more room for bedrooms, lounges and car parking, and it needs noticeably more steel. A single-storey house usually falls between 4.5 and 7.5 tons, and a double-storey house between 8.5 and 13 tons.
The range is wide because 10 marla designs vary so much. A simple, compact layout uses far less steel than one with large open spans, a basement or a decorative frame. A design with a ground-floor car porch and a first-floor terrace also changes the beam layout.
If you are comparing quotes from contractors, ask each one for a bar bending schedule or a steel quantity estimate. If two contractors give you very different numbers, find out why before you place your order.
Saria Quantity for a 1 Kanal House
A 1 kanal house is a major structure, and its steel need is large. Planning figures are about 9 to 14.5 tons for a single storey and 16.5 to 26 tons for a double storey.
Larger houses often include extras that raise the total: a basement, a boundary wall, a separate servant quarter, a swimming pool or extended lounges. Boundary walls and retaining walls are usually estimated separately from the house itself, so ask your engineer to list them as their own items.
1 kanal ghar mein kitna saria lagta hai?
Roman Urdu mein jawab: 1 kanal ke ek manzila ghar mein aam tor par 9 se 14.5 ton saria lagta hai, aur do manzila ghar mein 16.5 se 26 ton tak. Basement ya bari spans hon to miqdar barh sakti hai.
Which Saria Size and Grade Do You Need?
Saria in Pakistan is sold by sutar (the traditional size name) and by millimetre. Common sizes and their approximate diameters:
| Sutar | Approx. diameter |
| 3 sutar | 10 mm |
| 4 sutar | 12 mm |
| 5 sutar | 16 mm |
| 6 sutar | 20 mm |
In general, smaller sizes are used for slabs and ties, and larger sizes are used for columns, beams and foundations. The right mix depends on your structural drawings. Your total tonnage is split across these sizes, so ask your engineer for a size-wise list, not just a single tonnage.
Many engineers specify Grade 60 steel for load-bearing parts of a house because of its higher yield strength. Whatever grade is on your drawings, buy exactly that grade.
What Changes the Quantity of Saria?
These factors can move your steel requirement up or down:
- Design and layout: wide spans, large openings and cantilevers (like balconies) need extra reinforcement.
- Number of storeys: every added floor increases the load on columns and foundations.
- Basement: a basement needs heavier walls and slabs to resist soil pressure.
- Soil conditions: weak soil often calls for larger or deeper foundations.
- Earthquake zone: Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Murree and much of northern Pakistan are earthquake-prone regions, and structural designs must account for that.
- Quality of design: a well-optimised design saves steel without cutting safety. A poorly planned one wastes it.
5 Marla House Construction Material List
Steel is only one part of a grey structure. For a 5 marla house, your material list generally includes:
| Material | Where it is used | Notes |
| Saria (steel bars) | Foundations, columns, beams, slabs | The main structural reinforcement |
| Cement | Concrete, mortar, plaster | Quantity depends on structure and finishing |
| Bricks or blocks | Walls | Count depends on wall length and thickness |
| Sand | Concrete, mortar, plaster | Quality matters for strength |
| Crush (gravel) | Concrete | Used in foundations, columns, slabs |
| Binding wire | Tying reinforcement | Small cost, but you will need it |
| Shuttering material | Forming concrete | Often hired from the contractor |
Ask your engineer or contractor for a full bill of quantities (BOQ). It lists every material with a quantity so you can compare quotes fairly.
10 marla house construction cost with material
The same approach applies to a 10 marla house, only with larger quantities. Steel, cement and bricks are usually among the biggest material costs in the grey structure. Because rates change often, avoid relying on old figures from the internet. Get a current BOQ, price each line, and add labour separately.
How to Calculate the Cost of Your Saria
Once you know the tonnage, the steel cost is simple:
Steel cost = tons required × rate per ton
Example (for illustration only): if your engineer estimates 5 tons and the rate is Rs 250,000 per ton, steel costs about Rs 1,250,000. The rate in this example is not a current price, so check the latest rate before you plan your budget.
Rates move with the market, so look at today’s steel prices in Pakistan and compare brands, sizes and delivery charges before you decide.
How to Order the Right Quantity and Avoid Waste
Getting the number right on paper is half the job. These habits protect you on site:
- Get a bar bending schedule from your structural engineer, listing sizes and lengths.
- Add a small allowance for wastage. Many builders allow a few percent (often around 3 to 5 percent) for cutting and overlaps. Ask your engineer what is right for your design.
- Order in stages if your site has limited storage. Delivering steel for the foundation first and for the roof later keeps bars clean and reduces rust.
- Weigh and inspect deliveries. Check that sizes, grade and marking match your order, and that the bundles are the weight you paid for.
- Store saria off the ground, covered and away from standing water.
Why Buy Saria from Kohsar Steel Industries?
Kohsar Steel Industries manufactures and supplies construction steel, including Grade 40 and Grade 60 deformed bars, from Islamabad to customers across Pakistan. Whether you are building a 5 marla family home or a 1 kanal house, our team can help you with sizes, quantities and delivery.
Ready to order? Contact us with your plot size and your engineer’s quantity list, and we will send you a quote.
Conclusion
The saria required for a 5 marla, 10 marla or 1 kanal house comes down to three steps: work out your covered area, apply a sensible per-sq-ft figure, and then confirm it with your engineer’s drawings. Add a small allowance for wastage, order the right sizes and grade, and check every delivery. Do that, and you protect both your budget and the strength of your home.
Need a quote for your project? Contact Kohsar Steel Industries today, or visit our home page to learn more.
FAQs
Q: Kitna saria lagega for my house?
Ans: It depends on your covered area, number of storeys and design. As a planning range, a typical house needs about 3 to 4 kg of steel per sq ft of covered area. Your engineer’s drawing gives the exact figure.
Q: How much saria is required per sq ft?
Ans: About 3 to 4 kg per sq ft for a typical RCC house, and more for heavy or complex designs.
Q: How many tons of steel are needed for a 5 marla double-storey house?
Ans: Roughly 4.5 to 7 tons for a typical design. Confirm with your structural engineer before ordering.
Q: Is Grade 40 enough for a house?
Ans: That depends on your structural design. Many engineers specify Grade 60 for load-bearing members, while some designs allow Grade 40 in certain places. Always follow your structural drawings.
Q: How much extra saria should I order?
Ans: Many builders allow a few percent extra for wastage, often around 3 to 5 percent. Ask your engineer what suits your project.
Q: Does the quantity change in earthquake zones?
Ans: Yes. Earthquake-prone areas may need more reinforcement and careful detailing. Your engineer should design to the applicable building code for your location.